Buyukada is the largest island in the Princes’ Islands archipelago, located in the Sea of Marmara near Istanbul, Turkey. It is part of Istanbul Province in the Marmara Region. Buyukada is known as a car-free town offering historical sites, natural scenery, and traditional Ottoman architecture within close proximity to the urban center of Istanbul.
Buyukada Overview
Location: Approximately 20 km southeast of Istanbul mainland
Best time to visit: April to October (spring to autumn)
Cost level: Low to medium compared to Istanbul
Tourism profile: Cultural tourism, nature, day trips
Reasons Travelers Visit Buyukada
Historic Ottoman mansions and 19th-century architecture
Car-free island environment with horse-drawn carriages and bicycles
Natural coastal and forested landscapes
Proximity to Istanbul for accessible day trips
Swimming and beach areas on the south coast
Local seafood cuisine and cafes
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Buyukada is between April and October, when weather conditions are generally warm and dry. Summer (June to August) can be warm with average highs around 28°C (82°F). Spring and autumn have moderate temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Winter months (December to February) are cooler with possible rain, and some tourist services may be limited.
Season
Months
Temperature Range (°C)
Crowd Levels
Spring
April – June
15 – 25
Moderate
Summer
July – August
24 – 28
High
Autumn
September – October
18 – 24
Moderate
Winter
November – March
5 – 12
Low
How to Get There
Buyukada is accessible primarily by ferry from Istanbul. There is no airport or direct road connection to the island. Transportation options focus on maritime transport with connections from various docks in Istanbul.
Nearest major city: Istanbul (approximately 20 km distance)
Ferry terminals at Kabatas, Bostanci, or Kadikoy in Istanbul
Ferry duration approximately 1 to 1.5 hours depending on the departure point
No airports on the island; access only via boats
From Istanbul
Ferry from Kabatas: approximately 1 hour travel time
Ferry from Bostanci or Kadikoy: approximately 1.5 hours
Car travel not possible; ferries only
Getting Around
Island is car-free; primary transport by electric vehicles, horse-drawn carriages, bicycles, or walking
Distances between major sites are typically 1 to 3 km
Walking paths and bike routes available throughout the island
Electric minibuses operate seasonally for limited routes
Top Attractions in Buyukada
Aya Yorgi Church and Monastery
A historic Greek Orthodox monastery and church located on a hilltop. It is a religious and cultural site with panoramic views. Visit duration: 1 to 1.5 hours.
Buyukada Greek Orthodox Orphanage
A large abandoned 19th-century building formerly used as an orphanage. The building is a point of historic interest but closed inside to visitors. External viewing recommended. Visit duration: 30 minutes.
Prinkipo Palace Hotel
A historic hotel building exemplifying early 20th-century architecture; the hotel is currently inactive but notable for its architecture. Visit duration: 15 to 30 minutes for exterior views.
South Coast Beaches
Public beaches located on the southern shore with facilities for swimming and sunbathing. Visit duration varies from 1 to 4 hours depending on activities.
Horse-drawn Carriage Rides
Traditional mode of island transport, offering tours around the island’s streets and coastline. Scheduled rides last approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.
Common Visitor Activities
Walking or cycling the island perimeter and historic neighborhoods
Visiting Aya Yorgi Church and hiking to the hilltop
Swimming and sunbathing at public beaches on the south coast
Exploring historic Ottoman mansions and street views
Horse-drawn carriage tours covering major points of interest
Suggested Buyukada Visit Duration
Half-day visits can cover the main town area and short beach stops. One full day allows time for beach activities and visits to Aya Yorgi Church. Two to three days provide opportunities for hiking, cycling, beach relaxation, and in-depth exploration of historic sites.
Nearby Destinations
Heybeliada Island – approximately 10 minutes ferry
Istanbul mainland (Kabatas area) – approximately 1 hour ferry
Practical Information
Climate
Temperate Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters
Seasonality notes
Most businesses operate April to October; limited services in winter
Crowd levels
Higher crowds in summer months, moderate in spring and autumn, low in winter
Constraints or limitations
No cars allowed; ferry schedules vary by season; horse carriage availability can fluctuate
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of travelers visit Buyukada?
Buyukada attracts cultural travelers interested in historic architecture and nature, day-trippers from Istanbul, families, and individuals seeking a car-free environment. The island provides opportunities for sightseeing, beach activities, and quiet walks. Travelers should be prepared for walking and small-scale local transport.
How many days are needed to visit Buyukada?
One day is sufficient for basic sightseeing and beach activities. Two to three days allow a more comprehensive visit including hiking, cycling, and visiting multiple historical sites. Half-day visits are possible but limited mainly to the town center and shorelines.
Is Buyukada safe for travelers?
Buyukada is generally safe for travelers with low crime rates and a relaxed environment. Common safety advice includes respecting pedestrian-only zones, observing local transportation rules, and taking usual precautions when swimming. Emergency services are accessible but limited compared to the mainland.
What is the best time to visit Buyukada?
The best time to visit Buyukada is from April to October when temperatures are warmer and ferry services run regularly. Summer months have the highest visitor numbers, while spring and autumn offer moderate weather and fewer crowds. Winter is less recommended due to colder weather and limited services.
Ava is a wellness and travel enthusiast from Australia. She explored Turkey’s thermal baths, Mediterranean coasts, and yoga retreats. Ava shares tips on relaxation, wellness, and mindful travel experiences in Turkey