Last update February 12, 2026
Sagalassos is an ancient archaeological site located in Burdur Province, within the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. It is situated in the Taurus Mountains near the town of Ağlasun. The site is known for its extensive Greco-Roman ruins positioned at a high altitude, offering historical and geographic context as a mountainous inland destination. Sagalassos is part of a region with diverse natural landscapes and significant historical heritage.
Sagalassos Overview
- Location: Burdur Province, Mediterranean Region, Turkey
- Primary features: Ancient Greco-Roman ruins, mountainous terrain, archaeological significance
- Time needed: 1 to 2 days
- Best time to visit: April to June, September to October
- Cost level: Low to medium relative to urban centers
- Tourism profile: Cultural heritage tourism, archaeological interest, nature access
Reasons Travelers Visit Sagalassos
- Well-preserved ancient Greco-Roman archaeological site with temples, theaters, and fountains
- Location within Taurus Mountains providing natural scenic views
- Access to cultural history of Pisidia and Roman provincial urbanism
- Proximity to Ağlasun and Burdur allowing access to regional transportation
Best Time to Visit
The optimal visiting periods are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is generally mild and dry with average daily temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Summer months can be hot and dry, while winter is cooler with possible snowfall in the surrounding mountains. Visitor numbers are lower in the off-season, especially winter.
| Season |
Months |
Weather |
Visitor Levels |
| Spring |
Apr – Jun |
Mild, dry, 15-25°C |
Medium |
| Summer |
Jul – Aug |
Hot, dry, 25-35°C |
Low to Medium |
| Autumn |
Sep – Oct |
Mild, mostly dry, 15-25°C |
Medium |
| Winter |
Nov – Mar |
Cool, possible snow, 0-10°C |
Low |
How to Get There
The nearest major city to Sagalassos is Burdur, which has road connections to Ağlasun and the archaeological site. Access is typically by car or local bus from nearby urban centers. There is no direct commercial air service to the site; nearest airports are in Antalya and Isparta.
- Road access from Burdur to Ağlasun (approx. 30 km)
- Local minibuses available between Burdur and Ağlasun
- Car rentals recommended for direct access
From Istanbul
- Flight from Istanbul to Antalya (about 1 hour), then by car or bus approximately 160 km (about 2.5-3 hours) to Ağlasun/Sagalassos
- Direct car drive: approximately 620 km, 8-9 hours
- Bus routes from Istanbul to Burdur take around 10-11 hours, then local transport to Ağlasun
From Izmir
- Flight from Izmir to Antalya (about 1 hour), then car or bus to Ağlasun (approx. 2.5-3 hours)
- Direct car drive: approx. 380 km, 5-6 hours
- No direct train connections
From Antalya
- Car or bus travel from Antalya to Ağlasun approximately 160 km, around 2.5-3 hours
- No direct trains or flights to Sagalassos
From Ankara
- Car or bus options available; distance approx. 520 km with 7-8 hours driving time
- No direct flights or trains to Ağlasun; nearest airport is in Antalya
Getting Around
- Sagalassos archaeological site is walkable; major ruins are within 1–2 km from each other
- Local transport between Ağlasun and the site typically by car or taxi
- Walking paths available on-site for visiting key ruins
- Limited public transportation within Ağlasun and to ruins
Top Attractions in Sagalassos
Ancient City Ruins
Extensive ruins including a Roman theater, temples, fountains, and city gates. This archaeological site dates to Hellenistic and Roman periods. Visit duration: 2-3 hours.
Antonine Nymphaeum
A well-preserved monumental fountain built in the 2nd century AD. It serves as an example of Roman engineering and urban architecture. Visit duration: 30-45 minutes.
Roman Theater
Large amphitheater capable of seating several thousand spectators, dating from Roman times. It is a key structure within the ruins and offers insight into ancient entertainment. Visit duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Temple of Artemis
Ruins of a temple dedicated to Artemis featuring columns and altar remains, representative of religious architecture. Visit duration: 30-45 minutes.
Common Visitor Activities
- Guided or self-guided tours of archaeological ruins
- Photography of historic sites and mountain landscapes
- Walking and light hiking around the archaeological site
- Visiting the nearby Ağlasun town for local culture and amenities
Suggested Sagalassos Visit Duration
A half-day visit allows for a basic walk through the main ruins. One full day provides time to explore the entire site in detail and some hiking nearby. Two to three days enable in-depth exploration of the site and surrounding natural areas, with time to visit local museums and the town of Ağlasun.
Nearby Destinations
- Burdur – approximately 30 km (45 minutes by car)
- Isparta – approximately 90 km (1.5 hours by car)
- Antalya – approximately 160 km (2.5-3 hours by car)
- Ağlasun – 5 km (local town near Sagalassos ruins)
Practical Information
| Climate |
Mediterranean with mountainous influence; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers |
| Seasonality notes |
Peak visitation in spring and autumn; reduced services in winter |
| Crowd levels |
Low to medium; busiest during spring and autumn |
| Constraints or limitations |
Limited public transport; steep terrain may limit access for some visitors; seasonal weather may cause closures |
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of travelers visit Sagalassos?
Sagalassos attracts cultural travelers, history enthusiasts, and archaeology specialists interested in Greco-Roman urban ruins and mountainous landscapes. Visitors typically seek heritage sites combined with nature access.
How many days are needed to visit Sagalassos?
1 to 2 days are sufficient to explore the archaeological site and nearby town of Ağlasun. A half day allows for a brief visit; extended stays up to 3 days enable more detailed exploration of ruins and surrounding nature.
Is Sagalassos safe for visitors?
The site is generally safe with low crime levels. Visitors should wear appropriate footwear due to uneven terrain and mountain conditions. Limited local facilities require preparation.
What is the best time to visit Sagalassos?
April to June and September to October offer mild weather and moderate visitor traffic. Summers are hot and winters cold with possible snow, which might limit access to the site.
Written by Elena Rossi
Elena, an Italian cultural historian, visited Turkey to study its rich history and architecture. She spent months exploring Istanbul’s palaces, the ruins of Ephesus, and the heritage sites of Anatolia. Elena writes about history, art, and cultural insights