Last update February 11, 2026
Hakkari is a city located in the Hakkari Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is situated in the mountainous area near the borders with Iraq and Iran. The city serves as a regional administrative and cultural center within this remote and rugged part of Turkey. Hakkari is characterized by its high altitude, natural landscapes, and its role as a gateway to surrounding mountainous terrain.
Hakkari Overview
- Location: Southeastern Turkey near Iraq and Iran borders
- Primary features: Mountainous landscape, cultural heritage, border region
- Time needed: 2-3 days (minimum 1 day)
- Best time to visit: May to September (mild weather), avoid winter for access constraints
- Cost level: Low to medium compared to major Turkish cities
- Tourism profile: Cultural tourism, nature exploration, trekking
Reasons Travelers Visit Hakkari
- Mountainous geography suitable for trekking and nature exploration
- Historical sites related to regional Kurdish culture and Ottoman history
- Border location offering cultural diversity and strategic significance
- Traditional local cuisine with regional specialties
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Hakkari is from May to September when temperatures are moderate and road access is reliable. Winters are harsh with heavy snow and possible road closures. Spring and summer offer limited rainfall and mild daytime temperatures suitable for outdoor activities. Tourist volume remains low year-round due to the region’s remote nature.
| Season |
Months |
Typical Weather |
Crowd Levels |
| Spring |
March – May |
Mild temperatures, occasional rain |
Low |
| Summer |
June – September |
Warm, dry, stable weather |
Low |
| Autumn |
October – November |
Cooling temperatures, rain increases |
Low |
| Winter |
December – February |
Cold, heavy snow, limited access |
Very low |
How to Get There
Hakkari can be reached via flights to or from the nearby airport and overland travel by car or bus. The nearest major city with an airport offering connections is Van or Diyarbakır. Road travel includes long bus journeys due to mountainous terrain. No train or ferry services connect directly to Hakkari.
- Nearest airport: Hakkari-Yüksekova Airport (approx. 45 km from city center)
- Road connections available but mountainous and seasonally affected
- Bus services connect Hakkari with major regional cities
From Istanbul
- Flight from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gökçen Airport to Hakkari-Yüksekova Airport, approximately 2.5 hours direct
- Long-distance bus services available, travel time approximately 24-30 hours
- No direct train or ferry service
From Izmir
- No direct flight; transfer via Istanbul or Van Airport recommended
- Bus options available but travel time exceeds 36 hours due to distance
- No train or ferry service available
From Antalya
- No direct flight; route typically involves connection through Istanbul or Diyarbakır
- Bus travel possible but requires over 30 hours on road
- No train or ferry links
From Ankara
- Direct flights limited or unavailable; connecting flights via Istanbul or Van common
- Bus travel takes approximately 24-28 hours
- Train connectivity does not serve area
Getting Around
- Local minibusses (dolmuş) and taxis operate within the city
- Walking is feasible in central areas; major points within 1-3 km
- Private cars or rental vehicles recommended for excursions outside city
- Limited public transport routes beyond urban core; mountainous terrain affects accessibility
Top Attractions in Hakkari
Zap Valley
A deep river valley known for natural beauty and mountainous landscapes. It is a natural site used for trekking and exploration. Average visit duration is 4-6 hours depending on hiking activities.
Hakkari Ruins
Archaeological remains from various historical periods located near the city. These ruins are an outdoor museum site and take approximately 1-2 hours to visit.
Berçelan Plateau
A highland plateau used for grazing and nature tourism. Classified as a natural site suitable for day trips and rural visits. Visit duration ranges from 3-5 hours.
Cilo Mountain Range
Mountain range including the second highest peak in Turkey, used for mountaineering and trekking. Classified as a natural attraction, multi-day visits common but short visits feasible for observation (2-4 hours).
Common Visitor Activities
- Trekking and hiking in Zap Valley and Cilo Mountains
- Visiting local archaeological ruins around Hakkari city
- Exploring highland plateaus including Berçelan Plateau
- Engaging with traditional Kurdish cultural sites and local markets
Suggested Hakkari Visit Duration
Visitors typically spend 2 to 3 days in Hakkari to explore natural and cultural sites. A minimum of one full day is required to visit key attractions within and around the city. Additional days are recommended for trekking and outdoor activities in surrounding mountain ranges.
Nearby Destinations
- Yüksekova – approximately 45 km / 1-hour drive
- Van – approximately 220 km / 4.5 to 5-hour drive
- Diyarbakır – approximately 290 km / 5 to 6-hour drive
- Şırnak – approximately 180 km / 3.5 to 4-hour drive
Practical Information
| Climate |
Continental with cold winters and warm summers; heavy snowfall in winter |
| Seasonality Notes |
Winter snow may limit road access; best visited late spring to early autumn |
| Crowd Levels |
Low year-round; remote location deters mass tourism |
| Constraints or Limitations |
Mountainous terrain affects transportation; limited tourist infrastructure; seasonal road closures especially in winter |
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of travelers visit Hakkari?
Travelers to Hakkari primarily include cultural tourists interested in Kurdish heritage, nature enthusiasts seeking trekking or mountain activities, and visitors exploring remote border regions. Adventure travelers note the rugged terrain and natural sites, while business or governmental visitors are fewer. Travel requires planning due to limited infrastructure.
How many days are needed to visit Hakkari?
Visiting Hakkari generally requires 2 to 3 days to cover main natural and cultural attractions. One day suffices for city-based sites but does not allow significant trekking or regional exploration. Additional days facilitate mountain excursions and plateaus around Hakkari.
Is Hakkari safe for travelers?
Hakkari is located in a sensitive border area with occasional security advisories. Travelers should check current safety updates before visiting, register with their embassy if necessary, and follow local guidance. Routine travel precautions and awareness of surroundings are advised.
What is the best time to visit Hakkari?
The best time to visit Hakkari is from May to September, when weather conditions are favorable for outdoor activities and access is reliable. Winters bring heavy snow and possible closures. Spring and summer offer mild temperatures suitable for trekking and sightseeing.
Written by James Murphy
James is an adventure traveler from the UK. He trekked the Lycian Way and explored the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia. His articles focus on outdoor adventures, hiking trails, and off-the-beaten-path experiences in Turkey.