Last update February 12, 2026
Aksaray is a city located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, within Aksaray Province. It lies in the central part of Turkey, near the historical region of Cappadocia. Geographically, Aksaray is positioned on the plains south of the central Anatolian plateau, providing access to several natural and historical sites in the area.
Aksaray features a mix of historical landmarks dating back to the Seljuk and Ottoman periods and natural landscapes typical of central Turkey. The city serves as a regional hub connecting surrounding towns and tourist sites. Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, local commerce, and tourism.
The best time to visit Aksaray is between April and October, covering spring, summer, and early autumn. During these months, daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Winters are cold and can have snowfall. Tourist crowds are moderate in spring and autumn, and lower in summer due to heat.
| Season | Months | Weather | Crowds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | April – June | Mild temperatures, occasional rain | Moderate |
| Summer | July – August | Hot and dry, temperatures up to 30°C | Low to moderate |
| Autumn | September – October | Cooling temperatures, dry | Moderate |
| Winter | November – March | Cold, risk of snow | Low |
Aksaray is accessible via ground transport and nearby airports. The nearest major city with airport connections is Nevşehir and Kayseri, both approximately 1-1.5 hours away by car. The city is also connected by bus services and highways to regional centers.
A deep canyon known for rock-cut churches and frescoes, categorized as a natural and historical site. Average visit duration is 3-4 hours.
A dormant volcano and natural site offering hiking opportunities. Average visit duration is 2-3 hours for day trips or more for hiking.
An example of Seljuk architecture, a religious and historical site. Average visit duration is 30-60 minutes.
One of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world, classified as a natural site. Average visit duration is 1-2 hours.
A mountain associated with cultural and religious significance, a natural site. Average visit duration is 1-2 hours.
Visitors can plan based on this duration guidance: half day to visit central city sites like the Grand Mosque, one full day to include Ihlara Valley and Tuz Gölü, and two to three days to cover multiple natural sites such as Hasan Mountain and surrounding attractions.
| Climate | Continental with hot summers and cold winters, annual precipitation approx. 300-400 mm |
|---|---|
| Seasonality notes | Peak visitation in spring and autumn; some winter sites affected by snow |
| Crowd levels | Moderate during April-June and September-October; lower in summer and winter |
| Constraints or limitations | Winter snow may limit access to some natural sites; limited public transport outside city; no direct flights to Aksaray |
Aksaray primarily attracts cultural tourists interested in Seljuk and Ottoman architecture, nature enthusiasts exploring nearby valleys and mountains, and travelers passing through to Cappadocia. The city suits visitors with interests in history, geology, and regional cuisine.
One day is sufficient to see main city attractions and Tuz Gölü. Two to three days allow visits to Ihlara Valley, Hasan Mountain, and additional natural and historical sites. Half-day visits cover central urban areas only.
Aksaray is generally considered safe with low crime rates. Standard travel precautions apply, especially when visiting natural sites. Visitors should prepare for limited medical facilities compared to larger cities and ensure adequate transport arrangements.
The best months to visit Aksaray are from April to October due to moderate temperatures and better access to outdoor sites. Winters are cold with possible snowfall, limiting some activities.